| Starting point | A task instruction in a sandboxed terminal | An assignment to produce specified work | An economic situation plus a mandate |
| The agent must | Carry the task through in that environment | Produce a useful deliverable | Decide on a beneficial course of action and carry it out |
| Other parties | None; the environment only runs commands | Mostly described in the supplied context | Actors who can withhold information, refuse, counteroffer, or fail to perform |
| What changes | Files and system state in the sandbox | The work product | Allocations, contracts, payments, obligations, exposure to risk |
| Success | The task’s tests pass | Output quality, as experts judge it | Economic outcomes, within authority and other constraints |
| Typical failure | Task unresolved, tests failing | Incorrect or unusable work | Missed surplus, harmful commitments, failed coordination, losses to the principal |